by Arabic	by Dutch
by French	by German
by Greek	by Italian
by Japanese	by Portuguese
by Spanish	by English

Endovascular Repair For Thoracic Disease Viable Alternative

Why Avandia?

uses of Avandia

Avandia is an anti-diabetic drug ( thiazolidinedione-type, also called " glitazones " ) used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes ( non-insulin-dependent diabetes ) . Avandia works by helping to restore your body's proper response to insulin, thereby lowering your blood sugar. Effectively controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes, kidney disease, blindness, and circulation problems, as well as sexual function problems ( impotence ) .

Avandia is used either alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications ( e. g. , metformin, sulfonylureas, insulin ) .

how to use of Avandia

Read Patient Information Leaflet available from your pharmacist before we start taking Avandia and each time we get a refill. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take Avandia by mouth, with or without food, usually once or twice daily, or as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition, response to therapy, and if you're taking other anti-diabetic drugs.

Use Avandia regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same time ( s ) each day. Monitor blood glucose levels on a regular basis.

It may take up to 2 to 3 months before the full benefit of Avandia takes effect.

Take all other medications for diabetes as directed by your doctor.

side effects of Avandia

See also Warning section.

Headache or cough may occur while use Avandia. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Avandia because he or she has judged that benefit to you is greater than risk of side effects. Many people using Avandia don't have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur:

Avandia usually does not cause low blood sugar ( hypoglycemia ) , but this effect may occur while use Avandia if we don't consume enough calories ( from food, juices, fruit, etc. ) . The symptoms include chills, cold sweat, dizziness, drowsiness, shaking, rapid heart rate, weakness, headache, fainting, tingling of hands or feet, or hunger. It's a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If we are in a situation where you do not have these reliable forms of glucose, eat a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink a glass of orange juice or non-diet soda to quickly raise your blood sugar level. Tell your doctor immediately about reaction. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a regular schedule and don't skip meals.

Symptoms of high blood sugar ( hyperglycemia ) include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, or fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor immediately. Your medication dosage may need to be increased.

A serious allergic reaction to Avandia is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include:

This isn't a complete list of possible side effects. If we notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

precautions of Avandia

Before taking Avandia, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to other " glitazones " such as pioglitazone; or if you have any other allergies.

Promptly talk with your doctor or pharmacist about benefits and possible risks of Avandia, even if you have been taking it for awhile, especially if we have heart problems. Don't stop taking it unless directed to do so.

Avandia shouldn't be used if we have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if we have:

Before using Avandia, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

You may experience blurred vision, dizziness, or drowsiness due to extremely low or high blood sugar levels; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery.

Limit alcohol while taking Avandia because it can increase risk of your blood sugar getting too low ( hypoglycemia ) .

During times of stress, such as fever, infection, injury or surgery, it may be more difficult to control your blood sugar. Consult your doctor, as additional medication may be required.

Avandia may increase the risk of bone fracture ( upper arm, hand, foot ) in female patients. To lower chance of getting injured, use caution when doing activities such as contact sports.

Avandia can cause changes in menstrual cycle ( ovulation ) in women with certain fertility problems. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about use of reliable birth control while taking this medication.

Avandia should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor. Your doctor may substitute insulin for Avandia during your pregnancy. Follow all instructions carefully.

It's unknown if Avandia passes into breast milk. Breast-feeding while using Avandia isn't recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

interactions of Avandia

Your healthcare professionals ( e. g. , doctor or pharmacist ) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring we for it. Don't start, stop or change dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.

Before using Avandia, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products we may use, especially of:

Beta-blocker medications ( e. g. , metoprolol, propranolol, glaucoma eye drops such as timolol ) may prevent fast/pounding heartbeat we would usually feel when your blood sugar level falls too low ( hypoglycemia ) . Other symptoms of low blood sugar such as dizziness, hunger, or sweating are unaffected by these drugs.

This document does not contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using Avandia, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all products we use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share the list with your doctor and pharmacist.

overdose of Avandia

If overdose of Avandia is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly.

notes of Avandia

Do not share Avandia with others.

It is recommended you attend a diabetes education program to understand diabetes and all important aspects of its treatment including meals/diet, exercise, personal hygiene, medications and getting regular eye, foot and medical exams.

Lifestyle changes that help promote healthy bones include increasing weight-bearing exercise, eating well-balanced meals containing adequate calcium and vitamin D, stopping smoking, and limiting alcohol. Consult your doctor to see if you need to take calcium/vitamin D supplements and discuss lifestyle changes that might benefit you.

Keep all medical appointments. Laboratory and/or medical tests ( e. g. , liver and kidney function tests, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, complete blood counts, blood cholesterol levels ) will be performed to monitor for side effects and response to therapy. Regularly check your blood or urine for sugar, as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.

missed dose of Avandia

If we miss a dose Avandia, use it as soon as we remember. If it is near time of the next dose, skip missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose of Avandia to catch up.

storage of Avandia

Store Avandia at room temperature at 77 degrees F ( 25 degrees C ) away from light and moisture. Brief storage between 59-86 degrees F ( 15-30 degrees C ) is permitted. Don't store Avandia in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Properly discard Avandia when it's expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.

warning of Avandia

Avandia may infrequently cause or worsen a certain heart problem ( congestive heart failure ) . Tell your doctor immediately if we notice any symptoms of heart failure, including: swelling of the hands/feet, unusual/sudden weight gain, trouble breathing, or unusual tiredness.

Avandia with worldwide shipping

Endovascular Repair For Thoracic Disease Viable Alternative

A new study from Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago reveals that use of minimally invasive endovascular stent grafts for treatment of thoracic aortic disease is a viable alternative for patients who mightn't be able to survive open surgery.

" Traditional, open surgical management of thoracic aortic disease is a highly morbid, and often mortal process, especially when we treat very elderly or patients with other pre existing illnesses, " said co-author Mark D. Morasch, MD, Associate Professor in Division of Vascular Surgery. " New, minimally invasive endovascular techniques that use stent-grafts to treat these aortic problems have been developed as alternatives to these highly morbid open operations. '

In this study, the authors reviewed the early and mid-term results of these minimally invasive procedures in a high risk group of patients who were treated at one academic medical center.

One hundred fifteen patients were followed after treatment of a number of different types of aortic diseases including aneurysms, vessel tears from trauma, intramural hematomas and dissections. The patients were followed closely for an average of 15 months ( range 1 to 78 months ) after the endograft was placed. Thirty-five percent of endografts were placed under emergent circumstances, including aneurysm rupture or acute aortic tear, where open surgery is known to be extremely risky. In 24 percent of cases, one or more major aortic branch had to be moved or bypassed with an additional small operation prior to delivering endograft to prevent compromise to important circulation.

Five percent of patients treated in this study died following surgery, which compares very favorably with historic results from similar high-risk patients who undergo open an open operation. Despite minimally invasive nature of the procedure, many patients still had some type of complication related to the treatment and in a few cases, repeat treatments were required to keep patients safe.

" These advances in endovascular technology have allowed many patients to undergo much-needed life saving procedures who otherwise mayn't have survived treatment, " said Morasch. " On the other hand, some elderly and infirmed mayn't fare well even with a 'minimally invasive' therapy. '

Morasch added, " Unlike with open surgical repair, long term durability of these minimally invasive therapies remains to be seen making long-term imaging surveillance necessary to monitor for a need for repeat intervention. Overall, the use of endografts for treatment of thoracic aortic pathology is safe, effective and clearly a positive step forward but it does still carry risk in complex patient population who come for endovascular repair. '

Full details of the researchers' findings are available in the April issue of the Journal of Vascular Surgery.

About Journal of Vascular Surgery

Journal of Vascular Surgery provides vascular, cardiothoracic and general surgeons with most recent information in vascular surgery. Original, peer-reviewed articles cover clinical and experimental studies, noninvasive diagnostic techniques, processes and vascular substitutes, microvascular surgical techniques, angiography and endovascular management. Special issues publish papers presented at annual meeting of the Journal's sponsoring society, Society for Vascular Surgery. Visit the Journal web site at http: //www. jvascsurg. org.

About Society for Vascular Surgery

The Society for Vascular Surgery ( SVS ) is a not-for-profit society that seeks to advance excellence and innovation in vascular health through education, advocacy, research and public awareness. SVS is national advocate for 2, 400 vascular surgeons dedicated to prevention and cure of vascular disease. Visit website at http: //www. VascularWeb. org.

Society for Vascular Surgery 633 N. St. Clair, 24th Fl. Chicago, IL 60611 United States http: //www. vascularweb. org

Healthcare recommendations for woman and man

New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables. FDA is alerting consumers, food service operators, and food retailers that for a third time New Era Canning Company is broadening its nationwide recall of canned vegetable products

Facts About Crohn's Disease. On January 14, 2008, FDA approved Tysabri (natalizumab) for certain patients with moderate-to-severe Crohn�s disease, a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract. Here are facts about the symptoms and treatments for this condition.

FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications. May is Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month. Here is a roundup of recent safety issues related to asthma medications.

Pet Food Products Seized at PETCO Distribution Center. Consumers who bought animal food products from PETCO in 16 states should take certain precautions

OTC Cough and Cold Products: Not For Infants and Children Under 2 Years of Age, Questions and Answers for Consumers. FDA strongly recommends that over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold products should not be used in infants and children under 2 years of age.

Civil Penalties Sought Against Maker of Hearing Aid. A hearing aid manufacturer breaks the law, and FDA is seeking more than $2 million in penalties

Metformin may help obese teen girls lose weight. The addition of the type 2 diabetes drug metformin to a lifestyle modification program may help female adolescents lose weight loss if they also make dietary changes, according to a new study.

Obesity levels in China rising fast, study finds. Obesity levels in China are rising fast, with more than a quarter of the adult population overweight or obese, as people add more meat and dairy products to their diet, causing serious health problems, a new study says.

Parenting style reflected in how children are fed. Parents general approach to raising their children is often apparent in how they manage their kids diets -- suggesting that efforts to control childhood obesity need to consider family dynamics, according to researchers.

Red Tomato Warning Expanded Nationwide. The Food and Drug Administration is expanding its warning to consumers nationwide that a salmonellosis outbreak has been linked to consumption of certain raw red plum, red Roma, and red round tomatoes, and products containing these tomatoes.

FDA 101: How to Use the Consumer Complaint System and MedWatch. When you have a problem with a food, drug, or other FDA-regulated product, FDA wants to hear from you. Here's how to report problems using two of FDA's main reporting systems.

Your Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA. This guide provides tips and a quick-reference chart to help you report a problem to FDA.

Warning for Regranex�"Cream for Leg and Foot Ulcers. A boxed warning has been added to the label of Regranex Gel 0.01% to address the increased risk of cancer death in patients who use three or more tubes of the product.

Sitemap

Endovascular Repair For Thoracic Disease Viable Alternative Why Avandia? Avandia with worldwide shipping New Era Recall Includes More Canned Vegetables. FDA is alerting consumers, food service operators, and food retailers that for a third time New Era Canning Company is broadening its nationwide recall of canned vegetable products Healthcare recommendations for woman and man